Many people in the midst of a divorce or imminent divorce proceeding find themselves involved in a situation involving domestic violence with their spouse. If you are granted a restraining order in New Jersey, you may wonder how that might effect the issue of custody in your divorce. Or, if you are the defendant in a domestic violence case that now has a restraining order entered against you, you may wonder how this may affect the ultimate issue of custody of your minor children.
Unlike issues of support or equitable distribution involved in a typical New Jersey divorce case, the issue of custody of one’s children in many instances can prove to be the most important and difficult to resolve. The existence of a final restraining order raises other concerns that can impact the issue of custody of your minor children.
In New Jersey, a trial court determines the issue of custody of minor children based upon a standard known as “the best interest of the child”. To many, this can be a very illusive standard. There is much case law in New Jersey that attempts to define this standard.
Once that determination as to the custody has been made by a court, or by consent of the parties if they can agree, it may still be changed in the future. Certain factors must be met in order to succeed in changing custody. Generally speaking, if the other parent voluntarily consents to the change, it will in most instances, be permitted by the court. If the other parent does not agree to the proposed change in custody, an application (referred to as a “motion”) must be filed to commence the process in the family court in New Jersey.
An application to modify custody requires a two-step process. The first step requires the moving party to show a “change of circumstances” as a threshold to allow discovery and an evidentiary hearing or trial. The second step is the hearing or trial itself in which the court will apply the same standard that would have applied at the time of the original custody determination. The paramount consideration in all child custody cases is to determine “what is in the best interest of the child?. ”
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